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Michigan: proven election fraud

The Heritage Foundation's database lists 19 proven election-fraud cases in Michigan since 1982, 19 of them since 2000, most commonly absentee fraud. Against 8,440,236 registered voters, the since-2000 cases equal 0.00023% of the rolls, or 1 in 444k registered voters. Per ballot, that is 0.55 cases per million presidential votes since 2000: 0.3× the national rate (below average), #40 of 51. Even here, proven fraud touches a vanishing sliver of the vote. What new voting rules would cost →

19
proven cases, 1982–2025 (19 criminal convictions)
0.00023%
of registered voters: 19 cases since 2000 vs 8,440,236 registered voters (2024)
0.55
cases per million presidential ballots, 2000–2024 (U.S.: 1.58)
#40
of 51 by per-ballot rate · 1 noncitizen case

Michigan cases by type of fraud, 1982–2025. A case can involve more than one type.

Michigan cases by year the case concluded, 2000–2025 (19 total). 2025 is incomplete.

2 4 6 0 2000 2004 2007: 1 case 2008 2012: 5 cases 5 2012 2013: 1 case 2014: 5 cases 2015: 1 case 2016: 1 case 2016 2020 2021: 1 case 2022: 2 cases 2023: 2 cases 2024

Noncitizen audit: 2025 review of Nov 2024

Records checked7,200,000
Of them (or in total), had voted16 (0.00022%)
Voting windowNov 2024 (of 5.7M ballots)

13 referred to the attorney general; one already charged. All state audits →

Every Michigan case in the database

19 criminal conviction. Individuals are not named here; each row links to the court record or news report Heritage cites. Overturned races are named.

YearTypeOutcomeSource
2023Altering countCriminal convictionsource
2023Absentee fraud, Illegal assistanceCriminal convictionsource
2022Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2022Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2021Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2016Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2015False registrationCriminal convictionsource
2014Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2014Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2014Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2014Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2014Absentee fraudCriminal convictionsource
2013Noncitizen votingCriminal convictionsource
2012Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2012Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2012Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2012Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2012Petition fraudCriminal convictionsource
2007Absentee fraud, Vote buyingCriminal convictionsource
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