Spending · subcategory

Legislative functions

Part of General government. FY2025 net outlays: $6.30B, 16% of the category and 0.09% of all federal spending. The largest program is Salaries and Expenses ($1.86B).

$6.30B
FY2025 net outlays
16%
of General government
+5.0%
change from FY2024 ($6.00B)
46
programs (accounts) with FY2025 spending

Every program

46 accounts with FY2025 spending in Legislative functions, largest first. Hover or tap a bar for details.

Mandatory (set by standing law)Discretionary (set by yearly appropriations)
Salaries and ExpensesHouse of Representatives
$1.86B
Salaries and ExpensesGovernment Accountability Office
$873M
SalariesCapitol Police
$587M
Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense AccountSenate
$579M
Salaries, Officers and EmployeesSenate
$266M
General ExpensesCapitol Police
$215M
Capitol Police Buildings, Grounds, and SecurityArchitect of the Capitol
$204M
Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the SenateSenate
$185M
Inquiries and InvestigationsSenate
$184M
Capitol Construction and OperationsArchitect of the Capitol
$158M
House Office BuildingsArchitect of the Capitol
$157M
Congressional Research Service, Salaries and ExpensesLibrary of Congress
$142M
Senate Office BuildingsArchitect of the Capitol
$128M
Capitol Power PlantArchitect of the Capitol
$122M
Compensation of Members and Related Administrative ExpensesHouse of Representatives
$105M
Library Buildings and GroundsArchitect of the Capitol
$94M
Salaries and ExpensesCongressional Budget Office
$72M
Congressional PublishingGovernment Publishing Office
$70M
Capitol BuildingArchitect of the Capitol
$55M
Miscellaneous ItemsSenate
$31M
Show 26 smaller programs
Capitol Visitor CenterArchitect of the Capitol
$31M
Botanic GardenBotanic Garden
$25M
Compensation of Members, SenateSenate
$24M
Secretary of the SenateSenate
$18M
Capitol GroundsArchitect of the Capitol
$18M
United States Semiquincentennial CommissionLegislative Branch Boards and Commissions
$17M
Joint Committee on TaxationJoint Items
$14M
Congressional Use of Foreign Currency, House of RepresentativesHouse of Representatives
$13M
Congressional Use of Foreign Currency, SenateSenate
$10M
United States Capitol Police Mutual Aid ReimbursementsCapitol Police
$10M
Office of the Legislative Counsel of the SenateSenate
$9M
Salaries and ExpensesOffice of Congressional Workplace Rights
$8M
Office of the Attending PhysicianJoint Items
$6M
400 Years of African-American History Commission400 Years of African-American History Commission
$5M
Joint Economic CommitteeJoint Items
$4M
United States-China Economic and Security Review CommissionLegislative Branch Boards and Commissions
$4M
United States Commission on International Religious FreedomLegislative Branch Boards and Commissions
$4M
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies of 2025Joint Items
$3M
Sergeant at Arms Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery FundSenate
$2M
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe: Salaries and ExpensesLegislative Branch Boards and Commissions
$2M
Congressional Executive Commission on the People's Republic of ChinaLegislative Branch Boards and Commissions
$2M
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and DevelopmentLegislative Branch Boards and Commissions
$2M
Office of Senate Legal CounselSenate
$1M
Senate ItemsSenate
$1M
Office of Congressional Accessibility ServicesJoint Items
$1M
House Historic Buildings Revitalization Trust FundArchitect of the Capitol
$1M

How the total adds up

Programs (the 46 accounts above)$6.33B
Offsets: premiums, fees, loan repayments, and other collections (5 accounts)−$22M
Net outlays, matching OMB Historical Table 3.2$6.30B
The largest offsets
Judiciary Office Building Development and Operations Fund
Architect of the Capitol
−$11M
Capitol Visitor Center Revolving Fund
Architect of the Capitol
−$5M
Gifts, Senate Preservation Fund
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
−$4M
House Revolving Funds
House of Representatives
−$1M
Payments, John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
−$1M

All programs, sortable

Sparklines show each program in 2025 dollars, FY2000–2025.

ProgramTypeFY2024FY2025ChangeFY2000–2025
Salaries and Expenses
House of Representatives
Discretionary$1.84B$1.86B+1.2%
Salaries and Expenses
Government Accountability Office
Discretionary$867M$873M+0.7%
Salaries
Capitol Police
Discretionary$587M$587M+0.0%
Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense Account
Senate
Discretionary$559M$579M+3.6%
Salaries, Officers and Employees
Senate
Discretionary$260M$266M+2.3%
General Expenses
Capitol Police
Discretionary$186M$215M+16%
Capitol Police Buildings, Grounds, and Security
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$93M$204M+119%
Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate
Senate
Discretionary$145M$185M+28%
Inquiries and Investigations
Senate
Discretionary$176M$184M+4.5%
Capitol Construction and Operations
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$152M$158M+3.9%
House Office Buildings
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$199M$157M−21%
Congressional Research Service, Salaries and Expenses
Library of Congress
Discretionary$143M$142M−0.7%
Senate Office Buildings
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$113M$128M+13%
Capitol Power Plant
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$121M$122M+0.8%
Compensation of Members and Related Administrative Expenses
House of Representatives
Mandatory$104M$105M+1.0%
Library Buildings and Grounds
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$71M$94M+32%
Salaries and Expenses
Congressional Budget Office
Discretionary$68M$72M+5.9%
Congressional Publishing
Government Publishing Office
Discretionary$67M$70M+4.5%
Capitol Building
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$50M$55M+10%
Miscellaneous Items
Senate
Discretionary$21M$31M+48%
Capitol Visitor Center
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$29M$31M+6.9%
Botanic Garden
Botanic Garden
Discretionary$20M$25M+25%
Compensation of Members, Senate
Senate
Mandatory$24M$24M+0.0%
Secretary of the Senate
Senate
Discretionary$16M$18M+12%
Capitol Grounds
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$19M$18M−5.3%
United States Semiquincentennial Commission
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
Discretionary$12M$17M+42%
Joint Committee on Taxation
Joint Items
Discretionary$12M$14M+17%
Congressional Use of Foreign Currency, House of Representatives
House of Representatives
Mandatory$14M$13M−7.1%
Congressional Use of Foreign Currency, Senate
Senate
Mandatory$10M$10M+0.0%
United States Capitol Police Mutual Aid Reimbursements
Capitol Police
Discretionary$5M$10M+100%
Office of the Legislative Counsel of the Senate
Senate
Discretionary$9M$9M+0.0%
Salaries and Expenses
Office of Congressional Workplace Rights
Discretionary$9M$8M−11%
Office of the Attending Physician
Joint Items
Discretionary$4M$6M+50%
400 Years of African-American History Commission
400 Years of African-American History Commission
Discretionary$2M$5M+150%
Joint Economic Committee
Joint Items
Discretionary$3M$4M+33%
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
Discretionary$4M$4M+0.0%
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
Discretionary$4M$4M+0.0%
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies of 2025
Joint Items
Discretionary$0$3Mn/a
Sergeant at Arms Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Fund
Senate
Discretionary$1M$2M+100%
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe: Salaries and Expenses
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
Discretionary$2M$2M+0.0%
Congressional Executive Commission on the People's Republic of China
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
Discretionary$2M$2M+0.0%
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development
Legislative Branch Boards and Commissions
Mandatory$2M$2M+0.0%
Office of Senate Legal Counsel
Senate
Discretionary$0$1Mn/a
Senate Items
Senate
Discretionary$3M$1M−67%
Office of Congressional Accessibility Services
Joint Items
Discretionary$1M$1M+0.0%
House Historic Buildings Revitalization Trust Fund
Architect of the Capitol
Discretionary$0$1Mn/a

Legislative functions since 1993

Net outlays in 2025 dollars, fiscal years 1993–2025.

$0 $2B $4B $6B $8B Clinton Bush Obama Trump I Biden 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
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