Spending · subcategory

Food and nutrition assistance

SNAP (food stamps), school meals, and WIC. Part of Income security (the safety net). FY2025 net outlays: $150B, 21% of the category and 2.13% of all federal spending. The largest program is SNAP (food stamps) ($106B).

$150B
FY2025 net outlays
21%
of Income security (the safety net)
+0.3%
change from FY2024 ($149B)
7
programs (accounts) with FY2025 spending

Every program

7 accounts with FY2025 spending in Food and nutrition assistance, largest first. Hover or tap a bar for details.

Mandatory (set by standing law)Discretionary (set by yearly appropriations)
SNAP (food stamps)Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program · Food and Nutrition Service
$106B
Child nutrition (school meals)Child Nutrition Programs · Food and Nutrition Service
$33.4B
WIC (Women, Infants & Children)Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) · Food and Nutrition Service
$7.96B
Funds for Strengthening Markets, Income, and Supply (section 32)Agricultural Marketing Service
$1.28B
Commodity Assistance ProgramFood and Nutrition Service
$486M
Nutrition Programs AdministrationFood and Nutrition Service
$163M
Federal AssistanceFederal Emergency Management Agency
$28M

How the total adds up

Programs (the 7 accounts above)$150B
Net outlays, matching OMB Historical Table 3.2$150B

All programs, sortable

Sparklines show each program in 2025 dollars, FY2000–2025.

ProgramTypeFY2024FY2025ChangeFY2000–2025
SNAP (food stamps)
Food and Nutrition Service
Mandatory$107B$106B−0.4%
Child nutrition (school meals)
Food and Nutrition Service
Mandatory$32.7B$33.4B+2.0%
WIC (Women, Infants & Children)
Food and Nutrition Service
Discretionary$7.26B$7.96B+9.7%
Funds for Strengthening Markets, Income, and Supply (section 32)
Agricultural Marketing Service
Mandatory$1.53B$1.28B−16%
Commodity Assistance Program
Food and Nutrition Service
Discretionary$513M$486M−5.3%
Nutrition Programs Administration
Food and Nutrition Service
Discretionary$190M$163M−14%
Federal Assistance
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Discretionary$163M$28M−83%

Food and nutrition assistance since 1993

Net outlays in 2025 dollars, fiscal years 1993–2025.

$0 $50B $100B $150B $200B $250B Clinton Bush Obama Trump I Biden 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
← Federal employee retirement and disabilityAll of Income security (the safety net)Housing assistance →