Spending · category

Social Security

Retirement, survivors, and disability benefits. In FY2025 it came to $1.58T, 22.5% of all federal spending (#1 of 18 categories). Adjusted for inflation, that is up 118% since FY2000.

$1.58T
FY2025 outlays
22.5%
of all federal spending
+8.2%
change from FY2024 ($1.46T)
100%
mandatory (the rest is discretionary)

Every program

2 accounts with FY2025 spending in Social Security, largest first. Hover or tap a bar for details.

Mandatory (set by standing law)
Social Security retirement & survivors (OASI)Federal Old-age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund · Social Security Administration
$1.42T
Social Security Disability Insurance (DI)Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund · Social Security Administration
$160B

How the total adds up

Programs (the 2 accounts above)$1.58T
Offsets: premiums, fees, loan repayments, and other collections (6 accounts)−$876M
Payments between government accounts, net (e.g. general-fund transfers into trust funds, less the matching receipts)−$241M
Net outlays, matching OMB Historical Table 3.2$1.58T
The largest offsets
Limitation on Administrative Expenses
Social Security Administration
−$800M
FDI, Tax Refund Offset
Social Security Administration
−$31M
Attorney Fees, Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund
Social Security Administration
−$27M
Office of Inspector General
Social Security Administration
−$11M
FOASI, Tax Refund Offset
Social Security Administration
−$6M
FOASI, Attorney Fees
Social Security Administration
−$1M

All programs, sortable

Sparklines show each program in 2025 dollars, FY2000–2025.

ProgramTypeFY2024FY2025ChangeFY2000–2025
Social Security retirement & survivors (OASI)
Social Security Administration
Mandatory$1.30T$1.42T+9.0%
Social Security Disability Insurance (DI)
Social Security Administration
Mandatory$157B$160B+2.4%

Social Security since 1993

Outlays in 2025 dollars (adjusted for inflation), fiscal years 1993–2025. Share of all federal spending: 21.6% in FY1993, 22.5% in FY2025.

$0 $500B $1T $1.5T $2T Clinton Bush Obama Trump I Biden 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
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