Spending · subcategory

Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation

The GI Bill and vocational rehabilitation. Part of Veterans benefits & services. FY2025 net outlays: $16.4B, 4% of the category and 0.23% of all federal spending. The largest program is GI Bill (education benefits) ($16.3B).

$16.4B
FY2025 net outlays
4%
of Veterans benefits & services
+21%
change from FY2024 ($13.6B)
4
programs (accounts) with FY2025 spending

Every program

4 accounts with FY2025 spending in Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation, largest first. Hover or tap a bar for details.

Mandatory (set by standing law)Discretionary (set by yearly appropriations)
GI Bill (education benefits)Readjustment Benefits · Benefits Programs
$16.3B
Education Benefits FundEducational Benefits
$159M
Veterans Employment and TrainingVeterans' Employment and Training Service
$51M
Post-Vietnam Era Veterans Education AccountBenefits Programs
$1M

How the total adds up

Programs (the 4 accounts above)$16.5B
Offsets: premiums, fees, loan repayments, and other collections (2 accounts)−$121M
Net outlays, matching OMB Historical Table 3.2$16.4B
The largest offsets
Contributions from Military Personnel, Veteran's Educational Assistance Act of 1984
Department of Veterans Affairs
−$79M
Employing Agency Contributions, Education Benefits Fund
Educational Benefits
−$42M

All programs, sortable

Sparklines show each program in 2025 dollars, FY2000–2025.

ProgramTypeFY2024FY2025ChangeFY2000–2025
GI Bill (education benefits)
Benefits Programs
Mandatory$13.4B$16.3B+22%
Education Benefits Fund
Educational Benefits
Mandatory$160M$159M−0.6%
Veterans Employment and Training
Veterans' Employment and Training Service
Discretionary$67M$51M−24%
Post-Vietnam Era Veterans Education Account
Benefits Programs
Mandatory$3M$1M−67%

Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation since 1993

Net outlays in 2025 dollars, fiscal years 1993–2025.

$0 $5B $10B $15B $20B Clinton Bush Obama Trump I Biden 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
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