Spending · subcategory
Agricultural research and services
Part of Agriculture. FY2025 net outlays: $26.3B, 55% of the category and 0.37% of all federal spending. The largest program is Office of the Secretary ($17.4B).
$26.3B
FY2025 net outlays
55%
of Agriculture
+54%
change from FY2024 ($17.1B)
25
programs (accounts) with FY2025 spending
Every program
25 accounts with FY2025 spending in Agricultural research and services, largest first. Hover or tap a bar for details.
Mandatory (set by standing law)Discretionary (set by yearly appropriations)
Show 5 smaller programs
How the total adds up
| Programs (the 25 accounts above) | $26.6B |
| Offsets: premiums, fees, loan repayments, and other collections (8 accounts) | −$313M |
| Net outlays, matching OMB Historical Table 3.2 | $26.3B |
The largest offsets
| Deposits of Fees, Inspection and Grading of Farm Products, AMS Department of Agriculture | −$227M |
| Payment from Commodity Credit Corporation Fund, Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust Fund Department of Agriculture | −$25M |
| Deposits of Miscellaneous Contributed Funds, APHIS Department of Agriculture | −$20M |
| Deposits of Fees, Inspection and Grading of Farm Products, Food Safety and Quality Service Department of Agriculture | −$18M |
| Deposits of Miscellaneous Contributed Funds, Science and Education Administration Department of Agriculture | −$13M |
| Fee Funded Inspection, Weighing, and Examination Services Agricultural Marketing Service | −$7M |
| Payments from General Fund, Wool Research, Development, and Promotion Trust Fund Department of Agriculture | −$2M |
| Gifts and Bequests, Departmental Administration Department of Agriculture | −$1M |
All programs, sortable
Sparklines show each program in 2025 dollars, FY2000–2025.
| Program | Type | FY2024 | FY2025 | Change | FY2000–2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office of the Secretary Office of the Secretary | Discretionary | $7.65B | $17.4B | +128% | |
| Salaries and Expenses Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service | Discretionary | $2.37B | $2.57B | +8.3% | |
| Salaries and Expenses Agricultural Research Service | Discretionary | $1.79B | $1.72B | −3.9% | |
| Research and Education Activities National Institute of Food and Agriculture | Discretionary | $1.08B | $1.17B | +8.3% | |
| Marketing Services Agricultural Marketing Service | Mandatory | $1.48B | $1.03B | −31% | |
| Extension Activities National Institute of Food and Agriculture | Discretionary | $638M | $668M | +4.7% | |
| Executive Operations Executive Operations | Discretionary | $303M | $295M | −2.6% | |
| Salaries and Expenses Foreign Agricultural Service | Discretionary | $239M | $243M | +1.7% | |
| Nonrecurring Expenses Fund Executive Operations | Discretionary | $536M | $236M | −56% | |
| Expenses and Refunds, Inspection and Grading of Farm Products Agricultural Marketing Service | Mandatory | $221M | $210M | −5.0% | |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service National Agricultural Statistics Service | Discretionary | $195M | $181M | −7.2% | |
| Buildings and Facilities Agricultural Research Service | Discretionary | $110M | $174M | +58% | |
| Integrated Activities National Institute of Food and Agriculture | Mandatory | $153M | $156M | +2.0% | |
| Office of Inspector General Office of Inspector General | Discretionary | $117M | $111M | −5.1% | |
| Payments to States and Possessions Agricultural Marketing Service | Mandatory | $102M | $106M | +3.9% | |
| Agriculture Buildings and Facilities and Rental Payments Buildings and Facilities | Discretionary | $76M | $93M | +22% | |
| Economic Research Service Economic Research Service | Discretionary | $97M | $88M | −9.3% | |
| Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust Fund National Institute of Food and Agriculture | Mandatory | $19M | $22M | +16% | |
| Miscellaneous Trust Funds Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service | Mandatory | $13M | $20M | +54% | |
| Expenses and Refunds, Inspection and Grading of Farm Products Food Safety and Inspection Service | Mandatory | $19M | $18M | −5.3% | |
| Miscellaneous Contributed Funds Agricultural Research Service | Mandatory | $19M | $16M | −16% | |
| Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act Fund Agricultural Marketing Service | Mandatory | $13M | $12M | −7.7% | |
| Working Capital Fund Executive Operations | Discretionary | $92M | $9M | −90% | |
| Buildings and Facilities Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service | Discretionary | $10M | $8M | −20% | |
| Gifts and Bequests Office of the Secretary | Mandatory | $1M | $1M | +0.0% |
Agricultural research and services since 1993
Net outlays in 2025 dollars, fiscal years 1993–2025.