Spending · subcategory
Energy supply
Part of Energy. FY2025 net outlays: $11.8B, 57% of the category and 0.17% of all federal spending. The largest program is Elective Payment for Energy Property and Electricity Produced from Certain Renewable Resources, Etc. ($2.62B).
$11.8B
FY2025 net outlays
57%
of Energy
+43%
change from FY2024 ($8.25B)
29
programs (accounts) with FY2025 spending
Every program
29 accounts with FY2025 spending in Energy supply, largest first. Hover or tap a bar for details.
Mandatory (set by standing law)Discretionary (set by yearly appropriations)
Show 9 smaller programs
How the total adds up
| Programs (the 29 accounts above) | $14.1B |
| Offsets: premiums, fees, loan repayments, and other collections (15 accounts) | −$2.05B |
| Payments between government accounts, net (e.g. general-fund transfers into trust funds, less the matching receipts) | −$285M |
| Net outlays, matching OMB Historical Table 3.2 | $11.8B |
The largest offsets
| Rural Electrification and Telephone Loans, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies Department of Agriculture | −$1.10B |
| Construction, Rehabilitation, Operation and Maintenance, Western Area Power Administration Power Marketing Administration | −$220M |
| Rural Electrification and Telephone Loans, Negative Subsidies Department of Agriculture | −$203M |
| DOE Loan Guarantees Downward Reestimate Account Department of Energy | −$168M |
| Sale and Transmission of Electric Energy, Southeastern Power Administration Department of Energy | −$165M |
| Reclamation Fund, All Other, Sale of Power and Other Utilities (WAPA) Department of Energy | −$76M |
| Repayments on Miscellaneous Recoverable Costs, not Otherwise Classified Department of Energy | −$54M |
| Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantees, Negative Subsidies Department of Energy | −$16M |
| Sale of Power and Other Utilities, not Otherwise Classified Department of Energy | −$14M |
| Operation and Maintenance, Southwestern Power Administration Power Marketing Administration | −$12M |
| Nuclear Waste Disposal Fund Department of Energy | −$8M |
| Falcon and Amistad Operating and Maintenance Fund Receipts Department of Energy | −$5M |
All programs, sortable
Sparklines show each program in 2025 dollars, FY2000–2025.
| Program | Type | FY2024 | FY2025 | Change | FY2000–2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elective Payment for Energy Property and Electricity Produced from Certain Renewable Resources, Etc. Internal Revenue Service | Mandatory | $469M | $2.62B | +458% | |
| Tennessee Valley Authority Fund Tennessee Valley Authority | Mandatory | $668M | $2.56B | +283% | |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Energy Programs | Discretionary | $3.70B | $1.78B | −52% | |
| Nuclear Energy Energy Programs | Discretionary | $1.40B | $1.53B | +9.4% | |
| Fossil Energy Energy Programs | Discretionary | $764M | $958M | +25% | |
| Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund Energy Programs | Discretionary | $815M | $813M | −0.2% | |
| Bonneville Power Administration Fund Power Marketing Administration | Mandatory | $1.13B | $654M | −42% | |
| Rural Electrification and Telecommunications Loans Program Account Rural Utilities Service | Mandatory | $421M | $636M | +51% | |
| Electricity Energy Programs | Discretionary | $286M | $533M | +86% | |
| Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations Energy Programs | Discretionary | $426M | $510M | +20% | |
| Advanced Research Projects Agency--Energy Energy Programs | Discretionary | $391M | $509M | +30% | |
| Non-defense Environmental Cleanup Energy Programs | Discretionary | $353M | $368M | +4.2% | |
| Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response Energy Programs | Discretionary | $202M | $268M | +33% | |
| Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program Energy Programs | Mandatory | $97M | $157M | +62% | |
| Payment to Issuer of New Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Internal Revenue Service | Mandatory | $35M | $37M | +5.7% | |
| Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs Energy Programs | Discretionary | $23M | $34M | +48% | |
| Energy Projects Energy Programs | Discretionary | $8M | $34M | +325% | |
| Rural Electrification and Telecommunications Liquidating Account Rural Utilities Service | Mandatory | −$83M | $26M | n/a | |
| Grid Deployment Energy Programs | Discretionary | $2M | $20M | +900% | |
| Isotope Production and Distribution Program Fund Energy Programs | Mandatory | −$225M | $18M | n/a | |
| Nuclear Waste Disposal Energy Programs | Discretionary | $13M | $18M | +38% | |
| Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves Energy Programs | Discretionary | $13M | $14M | +7.7% | |
| Colorado River Basins Power Marketing Fund, Western Area Power Administration Power Marketing Administration | Discretionary | $6M | $13M | +117% | |
| Tribal Energy Loan Guarantee Program Energy Programs | Discretionary | $5M | $7M | +40% | |
| Falcon and Amistad Operating and Maintenance Fund Power Marketing Administration | Discretionary | $2M | $5M | +150% | |
| Salaries and Expenses Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board | Discretionary | $4M | $4M | +0.0% | |
| Carbon Dioxide Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program Account Energy Programs | Discretionary | $1M | $1M | +0.0% | |
| American Energy Independence Fund Energy Programs | Discretionary | $0 | $1M | n/a | |
| Operation and Maintenance, Southeastern Power Administration Power Marketing Administration | Discretionary | $15M | $1M | −93% |
Energy supply since 1993
Net outlays in 2025 dollars, fiscal years 1993–2025.